Curriculum Detail

View Our Curriculum

Social Studies

The social studies department nurtures the development of knowledgeable and thoughtful persons who are active citizens of a democratic society and world community. As a department we strive to:
  • Develop an understanding and appreciation for how historical events influence and shape the political, economic, and cultural development of the modern world.
  • Promote an understanding and appreciation of the diverse cultures of our global community.
  • In accordance with our Catholic traditions, the department’s curriculum emphasizes both the dignity and value of each individual.
  • Foster the development of a variety of essential skills that include: critical thinking, problem solving, written and oral communication, and research methods.
  • Foster a sense of collaborative education that values the opinions and contributions of others.
Department Philosophy of Elective Courses:
One of the major purposes of the department’s elective program is to help students make the transition from high school to college. Therefore, all elective courses will require students to assume more responsibility for their learning and to fulfill course requirements that cover larger amounts of course content and to do independent research. Although each course will have daily assignments and tests, they will also require students to complete a long-term, research-based assignment. Students should note that AP Modern European History and AP Economics have additional requirements that are referenced in their course descriptions.
 
  • Social Studies 7

    SOCIAL STUDIES 7 
    Grade 7
    #FX671

    Focused on building an approved set of skills for academic success, the 7th grade Social Studies course will make use of the disciplines of Geography and Civics. Students will work both individually and collaboratively to practice a rigorous examination of a wide variety of course materials, including both text and online resources. Students will begin with an introductory exploration of geography which focuses on basic questions of place and regions. Building upon this students will move on to examine questions of comparative geography and natural resources.  In the second half of the year, students embark upon a rigorous examination of civics.  Using the concept of community as an anchoring theme, students will examine the structure of local and federal government, the history of various attempts to govern ourselves, and the meaning of citizenship. 
  • Social Studies 8

    SOCIAL STUDIES 8
    Grade 8
    #FX681

    This eighth grade course encourages students to critically examine a selective history of the world.  Through collaborative and individual efforts, students will encounter some of the most interesting and problematic episodes of our shared history.  Beginning with queries designed to help students see the value of historical scholarship, the course moves through the Ancient World to examine questions such as “What is Civilization?,” “What is the impact of technology on civilization?,” and “What does it mean to govern?”  As we move through various epochs, including the Middle Ages and the Renaissance, students will continually be required to place the many personalities and events of World History into a larger context. Throughout the entire course, students will practice the skills and attitudes that will prepare them for further success in many disciplines as their Xaverian careers continue.
  • Social Studies 8 Adv

    SOCIAL STUDIES 8 ADVANCED
    Grade 8
    #FX682

    The advanced eighth grade course encourages students to critically examine a selective history of the world.  Students in the advanced level will be expected to demonstrate exceptional handling of content, superior writing skills, as well as in - depth research efforts.  Specifically, students will be required to complete more expansive reading assignments, articulate arguments based on historical evidence gathered from research, as well as complete more analytical writing assignments. Through both collaborative and individual efforts, students will encounter some of the most interesting and problematic episodes of our shared history.  As we move through various historical epochs, beginning with the Ancient Civilizations and journeying through the Middle Ages and the Renaissance, students will continually be required to place the many personalities and events of World History into a larger context.  As they build this understanding throughout the year, the advanced level students will be required to demonstrate an appropriate mastery of content and skills. Students who excel in this level will be well prepared to meet the challenges of the higher level courses in grade 9.
  • Human Geography-CP

    HUMAN GEOGRAPHY
    Grade 9
    #603 College Prep
    Full Year

    Prerequisites: Placement is based on entrance exam scores and middle/junior high grades.

    Description: The purpose of the human geography course is to introduce students to the systematic study of patterns and processes that have shaped human understanding, use, and alteration of Earth’s surface.  Students will be introduced to the geographic concepts of location, scale, pattern, regionalization, and globalization.  Major topics covered in the course include population, cultural patterns and processes, the political organization of space, agriculture and rural land use, industrialization and economic development, and cities and urban land use. This course will help students understand the ways in which current world trends will impact their lives.
  • Human Geography-A

    HUMAN GEOGRAPHY
    Grade 9
    #602 Accelerated
    Full Year

    Prerequisites: Placement is based on entrance exam scores and middle/junior high grades.

    Description: The purpose of the human geography course is to introduce students to the systematic study of patterns and processes that have shaped human understanding, use, and alteration of Earth’s surface.  Students will be introduced to the geographic concepts of location, scale, pattern, regionalization, and globalization.  Major topics covered in the course include population, cultural patterns and processes, the political organization of space, agriculture and rural land use, industrialization and economic development, and cities and urban land use. This course will help students understand the ways in which current world trends will impact their lives.
  • Human Geography-H

    HUMAN GEOGRAPHY
    Grade 9
    #601 Honors
    Full Year

    Prerequisites: Placement is based on entrance exam scores and middle/junior high grades.

    Description: The purpose of the human geography course is to introduce students to the systematic study of patterns and processes that have shaped human understanding, use, and alteration of Earth’s surface.  Students will be introduced to the geographic concepts of location, scale, pattern, regionalization, and globalization.  Major topics covered in the course include population, cultural patterns and processes, the political organization of space, agriculture and rural land use, industrialization and economic development, and cities and urban land use. This course will help students understand the ways in which current world trends will impact their lives. Students in the honors level are expected to possess the study skills and writing skills necessary to succeed on more challenging long-term assignments such as research papers and class presentations.
  • AP Human Geography

    ADVANCED PLACEMENT HUMAN GEOGRAPHY
    Grade 9
    #660 Advanced Placement

    Full Year

    Prerequisites: Placement is based on entrance exam scores and middle/junior high grades.

    Description: The purpose of the human geography course is to introduce students to the systematic study of patterns and processes that have shaped human understanding, use, and alteration of Earth’s surface. Students will be introduced to the geographic concepts of place, region, scale, space, and connection. Major topics covered in the course include population, cultural patterns and processes, the political organization of space, agriculture and rural land use, industrialization and economic development, and cities and urban land use. In the era of globalization, a course such as this will provide students with a profound understanding of important topics that will help them understand the world’s current trends as well as their place in it. All students will take the AP Human Geography exam in May.
     
    The Advanced Placement Human Geography is a more challenging version of the core course.  Students should be highly motivated and “should possess fundamental skills in both composition and research. In short-answer (i.e. one - paragraph) and multiparagraph essay formats, they should be able to clearly articulate their summaries, analyses, interpretations, and evaluations of information.”  --AP Human Geography (College Board)
  • United States History-A

    UNITED STATES HISTORY 
    Grade 11
    #622 Accelerated
    Full Year

    Prerequisite: Completion of World History - Accelerated or World History - College Prep

    Description: This course is a survey of United States history from the Colonial Period to the Modern Era. Emphasizing a thematic approach, the United States History curriculum will challenge students to think critically and apply a variety of academic skills.  In addition to the text, there will be additional readings, several major essays, as well as a research paper. 
  • United States History-H

    UNITED STATES HISTORY 
    Grade 11
    #621 Honors
    Full Year

    Prerequisite: Successful completion of World History - Honors or minimum grade of a A- in Accelerated and department approval.

    Description: This course is a survey of United States history from the Colonial Period to the Modern Era. Emphasizing a thematic approach, the United States History curriculum will challenge students to think critically and apply a variety of academic skills.  In addition to the text, there will be additional readings, several major essays, as well as a research paper. 
  • AP US History

    ADVANCED PLACEMENT UNITED STATES HISTORY
    Grade 11/12
    #620 Advanced Placement
    Full Year

    Prerequisites:  Successful completion of AP World History or an A- in World History-Honors and departmental approval.

    Description: Advanced Placement United States History is a college-level introductory course that examines the nation's political, diplomatic, intellectual, cultural, social, and economic history from 1491 to the present.  A variety of instructional approaches are utilized along with a college level textbook supplemented by primary and additional secondary sources. This course requires students to work consistently in an independent and self-motivated fashion.  The nature and volume of the content require an aggressive pace of coverage requiring significant nightly reading and note-taking. Students will be required to read several books, write several major essays, and complete a major research paper. Students will be required to take the AP Exam in United States History in May.

    "The AP history courses seek to apprentice students to the practice of history by explicitly stressing the development of historical thinking skills while learning historical content. Students best develop historical thinking skills by investigating the past in ways that reflect the discipline of history, most particularly through the exploration and interpretation of a rich array of primary sources and secondary texts and through the regular development of historical argumentation in writing"--AP United States History (College Board)
  • Economics-A

    ECONOMICS
    Grades 11 and 12
    #643 Accelerated
    Full Year

    Prerequisites: None

    Description: The Economics course is designed to provide a general introduction to the basic principles of micro and macro economics.Topics covered include basic economic concepts such as Supply and Demand and the structure of markets in a Free Enterprise economy. The course will also include basic Macroeconomic topics such as GDP and Price Indexes as well as Government and Fiscal Policy and the role of the Federal Reserve and Monetary policy. 
    Please note: this is an elective course taken in addition to the three-year graduation requirement for Social Studies (Human Geography, United States History, and European History).
  • Modern American Culture-A

    MODERN AMERICAN CULTURE
    Grades 11 and 12
    #647 Accelerated
    Full Year

    Prerequisites: None

    Description: From Vaudeville to Hollywood and Babe Ruth to LeBron James, American popular culture has long captured the hearts and minds of many. According to historian LeRoy Ashby, “popular culture both reflects and shapes the larger society. It can refract as well as mirror.” In this course, students will examine popular forms of entertainment from Reconstruction to the present day. Students will explore a wide range of topics including film, television, music, sports, fashion, literature, and the importance of mass media. Students will discover the “personality” of several American epochs, such as the 1960s, and make connections of those times and the culture of that period. Project based learning will be a central component of this course, including research and presentations. The ultimate goal of this course will be to help students develop a better understanding and appreciation of how contemporary American culture shapes their lives. The primary materials for this class will consist of a variety of online resources, however additional readings and materials will be provided by the instructor. 
    Please note: this is an elective course taken in addition to the three-year graduation requirement for Social Studies (Human Geography, United States History, and European History).
  • Practical Law-A

    PRACTICAL LAW: BUSINESS AND PERSONAL APPLICATIONS 
    Grades 11 and 12
    #646 Accelerated
    Full Year

    Prerequisites: None

    Description:
    The Practical Law: Business and Personal Applications course strives to provide each student with a working knowledge of the American legal system and basic legal situations they may actually encounter during daily life and the business world. The course includes units devoted to the structure of the American legal system, individual rights, tort law, contracts, housing, consumer protection, credit, juvenile law, criminal law, and corrections. The utilitarian course philosophy aspires to provide knowledge and skills applicable outside the course and provide a “real world” context for legal issues. Practical Law is a text-less course relying upon electronic resources and tools. Specific resources utilized include G-Suite applications. Please note: this is an elective course taken in addition to the three-year graduation requirement for Social Studies. 
  • Conflict and Diplomacy-H

    CONFLICT AND DIPLOMACY IN THE MODERN WORLD
    Grades 11 and 12
    #654 Honors
    Full Year

    Prerequisites: Departmental approval based on factors such as grades (minimum of a B in US History Accelerated or World History Accelerated), level of prior courses, and teacher recommendations.

    Description: This course is designed to be an exploration of international relations since end of World War II. Beginning with an exploration of  the post - WWII order and the Cold War, the course will trace the origins of the current international world order. Of special interest will be the conflicts that continue to challenge this world order. The course will focus on the United States involvement in many of these conflicts both as participant and peace - broker. Topics will include the Cold War conflicts in Vietnam and Central America, the Middle East, and finally, the War on Terror. Although there is no formal textbook, required readings include War by Sebastian Junger and The World America Made by Robert Kagan. Additional periodical articles and online resources will be provided by the instructor. The course will be research intensive and require students to find information using newspapers, magazines, scholarly journals, and the extensive collection in the Xaverian Library. 
    Please note: this is an elective course taken in addition to the three-year graduation requirement for Social Studies (Human Geography, United States History, and European History).
  • AP Economics

    AP MACROECONOMICS/AP MICROECONOMICS
    Grade 12
    #650 Advanced Placement
    Full Year (First Semester -Microeconomics, Second Semester - Macroeconomics) 


    PrerequisitesDepartment approval is required to enroll in this course. Factors which the department considers in its approval include grades (minimum B in AP US History or a B+ in US History Honors), and concurrent enrollment in a minimum of a Pre-Calculus mathematics course.

    Description:Microeconomics will give students a thorough understanding of the principles of economics that apply to the functions of individual decision makers, both consumers and producers, within the economic system.  It places primary emphasis on the nature and functions of product markets, and includes the study of factor markets and of the role of government in promoting greater efficiency and equity in the economy.  Topics include basic economic concepts, product markets, resource markets, government roles in microeconomics and politics and International Economics.

    Macroeconomics will give students a thorough understanding of the principles of economics that apply to an economic system as a whole.  The course places a particular emphasis on the study of national income and price determination, and also develops student's familiarity with economic performance measures, economic growth, and international economics.  This course includes a thorough study of processes and effects of fiscal and monetary policies.  Students with an interest in economics and government may be interested in this course.

    All students who enroll in this course will be required to take both the AP Microeconomics and AP Macroeconomics exam in the spring.
  • AP United States Government and Politics

    AP UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT AND POLITICS
    Grade 12
    #655 Advanced Placement
    Full Year

    Prerequisites: Department approval is required to enroll in this course. Factors which the department considers in its approval include grades (minimum B in AP courses or a B+ in Honors courses) as well as teacher recommendations.

    Description: AP U.S. Government and Politics provides a college-level, nonpartisan introduction to key political concepts, ideas, institutions, policies, interactions, roles, and behaviors that characterize the constitutional system and political culture of the United States. Students study U.S. foundational documents, Supreme Court decisions, and other texts and visuals to gain an understanding of the relationships and interactions among political institutions, processes, and behavior. They also engage in disciplinary practices that require them to read and interpret data, make comparisons and applications, and develop evidence-based arguments. In addition, they complete a political science research or applied civics project (College Board). The course will be research intensive and require students to find information using newspapers, magazines, scholarly journals, and the extensive collection in the Xaverian Library.
  • AP World History: Modern

    ADVANCED PLACEMENT WORLD HISTORY: MODERN
    Grade 10
    #610 Advanced Placement
    Full Year
     
    Prerequisites:  Successful completion of AP Human Geography or an A- in Human Geography-Honors and departmental approval.
     
    Description: Beginning in the 13th and 14th Centuries, World History would consist of an examination of the great events, important trends in political, cultural, social, and economic history, the major personalities, as well as the social interactions and organizations that have helped to shape the modern world. Using skills developed in previous social studies courses, students will engage with these topics as they deepen their historical understanding. Long-term projects, extensive essay writing, as well as shared group activities will challenge students to think critically about how the world we live in came to be. 
  • World History: Modern-A

    WORLD HISTORY 
    Grade 10
    #612 Accelerated
    Full Year
     
    Prerequisite: Completion of Human Geography - Accelerated
     
    Description: Beginning in the 13th and 14th Centuries, World History would consist of an examination of the great events, important trends in political, cultural, social, and economic history, the major personalities, as well as the social interactions and organizations that have helped to shape the modern world. Using skills developed in previous social studies courses, students will engage with these topics as they deepen their historical understanding. Long-term projects, extensive essay writing, as well as shared group activities will challenge students to think critically about how the world we live in came to be.
  • World History: Modern-CP

    WORLD HISTORY 
    Grade 10
    #613 College Preparatory
    Full Year
     
    Prerequisite: Completion of Human Geography - College Prep
     
    Description: Beginning in the 13th and 14th Centuries, World History would consist of an examination of the great events, important trends in political, cultural, social, and economic history, the major personalities, as well as the social interactions and organizations that have helped to shape the modern world. Using skills developed in previous social studies courses, students will engage with these topics as they deepen their historical understanding. Long-term projects, extensive essay writing, as well as shared group activities will challenge students to think critically about how the world we live in came to be.
  • World History: Modern-H

    WORLD HISTORY 
    Grade 10
    #611 Honors
    Full Year
     
    Prerequisite: Successful completion of Human Geography - Honors or minimum grade of an A- in Accelerated and department approval.
     
    Description: Beginning in the 13th and 14th Centuries, World History would consist of an examination of the great events, important trends in political, cultural, social, and economic history, the major personalities, as well as the social interactions and organizations that have helped to shape the modern world. Using skills developed in previous social studies courses, students will engage with these topics as they deepen their historical understanding. Long-term projects, extensive essay writing, as well as shared group activities will challenge students to think critically about how the world we live in came to be.

Faculty

  • Photo of Peter Ball
    Peter Ball
    Emmanuel College - B.A.
    Fitchburg State University - M.Ed.
    2015
    Bio
  • Photo of Gabrielle Bongiorno
    Gabrielle Bongiorno
    Hofstra University - B.A.
    Fitchburg State University - M.Ed.
    2020
    Bio
  • Photo of Garrett Bowers
    Garrett Bowers '87
    University of Massachusetts - Boston - M.A.
    Boston College - B.A.
    1991
    Bio
  • Photo of Matthew Cavanaugh
    Matthew Cavanaugh
    University of Massachusetts - Amherst - B.A.
    Boston College - M.Ed.
    2001
    Bio
  • Photo of Jacob Devereaux
    Jacob Devereaux
    Fitchburg State University - M.Ed.
    Brandeis University - B.A.
    2024
    Bio
  • Photo of Jaime Faria
    Jaime Faria
    Boston University - B.S.
    Boston College - M.Ed.
    2023
  • Photo of Conor Fitzgerald
    Conor Fitzgerald '09
    Quinnipiac University - B.A.
    Fitchburg State University - M.Ed.
    2019
  • Photo of William Foley
    William Foley
    University of Massachusetts - Boston - M.Ed.
    University of Hartford - B.A.
    2013
    Bio
  • Photo of Amy Franklin
    Amy Franklin
    University of Massachusetts - Amherst - B.A.
    Lesley University - M.Ed.
    2019
    Bio
  • Photo of Joseph MacKinnon
    Joseph MacKinnon '84
    Providence College - B.A.
    University of Connecticut - M.A.
    1996
    Bio

Xaverian Brothers High School

Phone: 781-326-6392
Fax: 781-320-0458
Directions | Contact Us | Privacy Policy

EIN (Tax ID Number): 04-2314036 
Xaverian is a Catholic, college-preparatory school for boys in grades 7-12. As an inclusive community, we embrace diverse experiences and perspectives, welcoming students and families from all faiths and backgrounds. Through exceptional academics, athletics, the arts, faith formation, and service opportunities, we help young men discover their unique gifts and talents so they can share them with a world in need.